How will Australia choose the next prime minister?

May 3 Australians will participate in polls for voting in their first federal elections since 2022.

The result will determine who the next prime minister is and the formation of the National Assembly.

Australia has a famous election system and a quirky voting day tradition. Voting is essential for all citizens over 18 years of age, and the state uses a vote first. Picking up “democratic sausage” Voting date custom.

Nearly 18 million people are registered in this election. About 98%of qualified people.

Unlike the first past of the mailing system used in the UK and most of the US, the candidates are elected by the person who received the most votes in a single count, regardless of whether Australia’s voters’ preferred order.

If the candidate does not get more than 50% of the voting in the first Tali, the most popular candidate’s vote is redistributed, and the process is repeated until someone has a large number.

In the races for the House of Representatives, voters must express their preferences for all candidates listed in the voting.

But in the Senate race, voters can indicate the designated number of preferences.

The most place in the house is the leader of the party. There is no separate leadership vote.

All of the seats in the Australian House of Representatives will hold hands, like 40 of the 76 seats of the Senate.

In Australia, there are two major political parties: left -wing Australian Labor Party and conservative Liberal Federation.

One party must take at least 76 seats in the House of Representatives to form a number of governments.

If you can’t do that, you should try to be supported by a minority party or independent MP.

In the state and federal elections, voting share of minorities and independence has been steadily increasing in Australia for decades.

In 2022, the federal elections reached the record level One in three Australians for candidates other than two major parties.

The Labor Party formed a number of governments after winning the election in 2022, which suffered the greatest loss of the Liberal Party from the beginning.

The Labor Party has 78 seats in the House of Representatives, and the Union has 57 seats and independence with the minority parties.

But if a seat is abolished, if the Labor Party loses only two seats in this election, many will be removed from Congress.

To form a government in itself, the Union needs to overcome 19 seats, including many people lost to independent candidates during the 2022 vote.

Anthony Albanese has been prime ministers since the last election and has been an honest country for Congress for almost 30 years.

He has gained a wide range of popularity since he took power in 2022, but recently, he has been under pressure to deal with divisions such as housing, indigenous people and anti -Semitism and Islamic phobia.

Alvanes has been challenged by Peter Dutton, the head of the Liberal Country Union since the loss in 2022. He is an opposition leader to the first election.

Dutton has many years of experience in important ministers’ portfolios, such as the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Home Affairs, which are known to be conservative, but sometimes, especially controversial about social problems.

Polls and political messages around the elections indicate the biggest concern for voters with high living expenses.

Since the 2022 elections, inflation, which is currently slowing, has increased the price of everyday necessities such as food and utility.

The Alvanes government has implemented a series of policies aimed at providing slogans such as lowering the cost of pharmaceuticals and providing tax reductions, energy rebates and rental support to those who are qualified.

But Australia raised interest rates 12 times since Alvanes was elected in May 2022. Although it was carried out independently of the government, it seems to reflect economic management, which causes additional pressure on borrowers and those with mortgages from all over the country.

Housing economy will also be a major problem of the election cycle, and Australian cities are the most expensive for housing buyers in the world.

Historically, Australians are used to knowing who will get the results and who will form the government on the election night.

But in general, it is not an Australian Election Commission. This declares this official agency who counts manually.

Instead, the AEC provides something known all day as “display numbers.” Media commentators, electoral experts, sometimes even the parties and candidates answer the phone.

The AEC does not officially declare a seat until you are convinced that the result will not change depending on the number of UNCOWNED votes, and sometimes it may take a few days.