Women and HIV

las mujeres y el vih

english

Women and HIV, click for PDF

  • In 2022, women accounted for one in five new HIV diagnoses.

    • More than four out of five of these women were infected with the virus through sexual intercourse with a person of the opposite sex.

    • The majority of diagnoses were in women aged 25 to 34 years, followed by women aged 35 to 44 years.

  • The number of new HIV diagnoses decreased between 2010 and 2022 for all groups except white women, but the rate among women of color remains much higher.

    • Women of color receive the majority of new HIV diagnoses and account for the majority of cases among women infected with HIV.

    • Black women will account for one in two new HIV diagnoses in 2022, despite only one in ten American women being black.

  • Women are living with HIV across the country, but more than half of them live in just 10 states.

    • New York

    • Florida

    • texas

    • California

    • Georgia

    • M.D.

    • new jersey

    • dad

    • N.C.

    • illinois

HIV prevention

HIV test

Up to 2 out of 5 people infected with HIV can spread it to people who do not know they have the virus. HIV testing can help stop this spread.

  • Everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 should be tested for HIV at least once.

  • People at high risk should be tested more often

  • Ask your health care provider to get tested or visit GetTested.cdc.gov to find a location where you can get tested.

PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

A type of medication called PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) may protect against HIV.

  • PrEP reduces the risk of contracting HIV from sexual intercourse by about 99% and the risk from injection drug use by nearly 74%.

  • Your health care provider may prescribe PrEP, or you can find a provider at preplocator.org.

This training material was prepared with support from Merck.