Japanese politics experiences rare upheaval following snap elections.

Japanese elections are usually staid and boring affairs, but this snap election was neither.

This dramatic vote follows the political funding corruption scandal that was exposed last year. The scandal involved senior lawmakers and cabinet members from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), tarnishing the party’s image and sparking public outrage.

It was a perfect storm. The scandal came as dozens of Liberal Democratic Party lawmakers embezzled millions of dollars in political fundraising proceeds while families struggled with inflation, high prices, stagnant wages and a sluggish economy.

In the end, angry and exhausted voters sent a strong message punishing the Liberal Democratic Party at the ballot box in Sunday’s vote. And it was an incredible blow. The party that has ruled Japan almost continuously since 1955 lost its single-party majority in the powerful lower house of parliament.

But again, there was no clear winner. The fragmented opposition has failed to emerge as a viable alternative when the public is looking for one.

Although seriously wounded, the Liberal Democratic Party still won more seats (191) than the main opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP). The final tally of the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is 148 seats.

“This election seems to be about voters who are tired of political parties and politicians who are seen as corrupt and dirty. But it is not a place to train new leaders,” said Jeffrey Hall, a lecturer at Kanda International University.

However, the fate of the old leadership is unclear. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s coalition fell short of the midpoint of 233 seats in the 465-member National Assembly after ally Komeito lost several seats, including its leader.

Even if Komeito secures 24 seats, the Liberal Democratic Party cannot secure a majority.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who took office early this month after winning a tight party leadership race, said it was a “severe ruling.”

Voters “expressed their keen desire for the LDP to be the party that will act in accordance with the will of the people,” he said when the results came in on Sunday.